When a person dies in Texas without a will, their estate is subject to the state's intestacy laws, which determine how their assets are distributed among surviving relatives. This process, while systematic, often does not reflect the deceased’s personal wishes on how their estate should be divided. Understanding the basics of intestate succession is crucial for individuals who may find themselves navigating these waters, either as potential heirs or as part of managing a loved one's estate.

Under Texas law, if the deceased, known as the decedent, was married at the time of death, the distribution of their estate depends on whether their property is classified as community or separate property. Community property, which is everything acquired during the marriage (except for gifts or inheritances), is generally divided equally between the surviving spouse and the decedent's children. Separate property, on the other hand, which includes assets owned before the marriage and gifts or inheritances received during the marriage, is distributed in a more complex manner, often resulting in a portion going to the surviving spouse and the remainder being divided among the children or other relatives, depending on the family structure.

If the decedent was unmarried without children, their estate typically passes to their parents, siblings, or nearest relatives in a prioritized order defined by the state. This process ensures that the estate is distributed among family members, even extending to more distant relatives if no immediate family is alive. However, without a will, the decedent loses the opportunity to make specific bequests to friends, charities, or distant relatives who are not included in the intestate succession laws.

Navigating the intestate process can be complex and time-consuming, often requiring the appointment of an administrator to manage the estate. This individual, usually a close family member, is responsible for collecting and valuing assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining estate according to the laws of intestacy. This added layer of administration underscores the importance of having a will, not only to ensure assets are distributed according to one’s wishes but also to potentially streamline the legal process for loved ones.

In conclusion, dying without a will in Texas places an individual's estate under the state's intestacy laws, leading to a predefined method of asset distribution that might not align with the decedent's desires. This situation highlights the importance of estate planning, including drafting a will that clearly outlines one's wishes for asset distribution. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney can provide invaluable guidance in navigating these complex legal waters, ensuring that one's legacy is preserved and passed on according to their wishes.